[ Case of Adam Rose / Proceedings of the Old Bailey ]


The Old Bailey (properly known as The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales) was the principal criminal court in London in the 18th and 19th centuries (and remains in use to this day). The records of trials held at the Old Bailey have been digitized and made freely available online (oldbaileyonline.org).



This particular case (reference number t18480228-826) was heard on 28 February 1848 and involved a charge of theft by Adam Rose. He had been a regular customer of a tobacconist's shop owned by Elizabeth Goodenough Mandy and had proposed to her; when she turned him down, he took revenge by breaking into her house, with his Newfoundland, and stealing a considerable sum. Her account of the incident follows:


". . . when we got home I found the prisoner there; he was in the breakfast-parlour downstairs, the front kitchen — he had caused a great disturbance in the house before I came home — I said to him, "What business have you here!" — he said, "I have all the business here, and I intend coming when I like" — I said, "You have annoyed me sufficiently, and I hope you will not do so now, I have removed into a new house, and I do not wish to disturb my neighbours by such a man as you; pray go, don't disgrace me" — he said he would not go, he should remain as long as he thought proper — I said I would send for a policeman — he threatened me with an oath, and said if I dared send for a policeman he would set the dog on me — he had a large Newfoundland dog with him, and he frightened me very much, and I allowed him to remain, thinking he would go when he thought proper, without any disturbance — I asked Mr. Fisk and Mr. Flower to remain in the house, as I was afraid of the prisoner, and they remained in the breakfast parlour — Mrs. White, Mary, my sister, and myself were there also — the prisoner remained there till daylight — he never left the house during that time — I left the room with Mr. Fisk, and went with him into the parlour above, leaving the prisoner below — I did not see him leave the room — when I came back again I found the prisoner there — that must have been between 1 and 2 o'clock — afterwards, about 4 o'clock, he went out of the room — I don't know where he went to, he followed Mrs. White — I remained down stain — Mr. Fisk and Mr. Flower were still there — it was quite daylight — the prisoner left his dog there — it was let out, and soon afterwards Mr. Fisk and Mr. Flower went away — after they were gone, the prisoner came down stairs — he said, "Where is my dog?" — I said, "I don't know" — he said, "They have taken my dog with them" — I said, "No, they would not do anything of the kind, if you think I have your dog, you can come and see, look over the house with he followed me upstairs to look over the house — the dog was not there me — I said, "You go home, and you will find your dog is at home, if not I know where my friends live, and I will go to them directly" — he went away, and never returned again — I never saw him afterwards till he was in custody."



The accused was sentenced to eighteen months in prison for theft.




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.case of adam rose / proceedings of the old bailey